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  • Jason Starke, Ph.D.

The Human Factor: How Perception Shapes Safety Culture

Updated: Sep 20


safety culture and how it is perceived in the human factor

I was recently asked the question, "Does an individual's perception equal their reality?" It's an intriguing question, and upon reflection, it becomes evident that perception plays a significant role in shaping our understanding of the world. This article delves into how perception, particularly in the context of job satisfaction and burnout, can impact an organization's safety culture.


Perception and Safety Culture: Perception is subjective, often influenced by mental models, filters, and biases. When we apply this concept to safety culture, we find that it's not just about objective safety measures but also about how people perceive them. For instance, asking how comfortable employees feel about reporting incidents provides insight into their perception of safety.


Variability in Safety Culture: Safety culture isn't uniform within an organization. Even in the same department, you can find a wide range of safety culture scores. This variability suggests that people perceive safety culture differently, which can be influenced by their job satisfaction and overall well-being.


Job Satisfaction and Safety Culture: Job satisfaction and employee well-being can significantly impact how individuals perceive safety culture. If employees feel unsupported or dissatisfied with their job, they may view safety measures less favorably, even if these measures are in place. This perception can create a negative feedback loop.


Workload, Stress, and Burnout: High workloads and stress often lead to burnout, which can further erode perceptions of safety culture. Organizations with consistently high operational demands may experience more significant stress among employees. This stress can contribute to a perceived lack of safety culture.


The Role of Leadership: Strong and caring leadership can mitigate the negative effects of high workloads and stress. Leaders who prioritize employee well-being and show empathy can help employees perceive that the organization cares for them. This perception can counterbalance the challenges of a demanding work environment.


Addressing Safety Culture: To improve safety culture, organizations should consider factors beyond just safety measures. Job satisfaction, burnout, and employee well-being are interconnected with safety culture perceptions. Leaders should foster an environment where employees feel valued and supported, even in high-stress situations.


Perception undeniably shapes an individual's reality, especially within the realm of safety culture. It's crucial to acknowledge the influence of job satisfaction and burnout on these perceptions. By addressing these factors and fostering strong and caring leadership, organizations can enhance safety culture and overall employee well-being.


For a more in-depth exploration of safety culture, we invite you to download our white paper, "Cultivating Safety Culture: A Deep Dive into Fostering, Measuring, and Enhancing Organizational Safety." This comprehensive resource provides valuable insights into the intricacies of safety culture and offers practical strategies for improving it. It's a must-read for organizations looking to create a safer and more supportive workplace environment.



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